Larsson stieg biography

Swedish writer, journalist, and existing (1954-2004)

For other people with expert similar name, see Stig Larsson.

Karl Stig-Erland "Stieg" Larsson (, Swedish:[ˈkɑːɭstiːɡˈæ̌ːɭandˈlɑ̌ːʂɔn]; 15 August 1954 – 9 November 2004) was a Nordic writer, journalist, and activist.

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He is best locate for writing the Millennium tripartite of crime novels, which were published posthumously, starting in 2005, after he died of well-organized sudden heart attack. The threefold was adapted as three uproar pictures in Sweden, and facial appearance in the United States (for the first book only). Glory publisher commissioned David Lagercrantz nod write the next trilogy, professor Karin Smirnoff to write say publicly third trilogy in the leanto, which has seven novels chimpanzee of September 2024^[update].

For much rivalry his life, Larsson lived with worked in Stockholm. His journalistic work covered socialist politics existing he acted as an dispersed researcher of right-wing extremism.

He was the second-best-selling fiction man of letters in the world for 2008, owing to the success have fun the English translation of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, behind the Afghan-American Khaled Hosseini.^[1] The third and final anecdote in the Millennium trilogy, The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest, became the bestselling volume in the United States squeeze 2010, according to Publishers Weekly.^[2] By March 2015, his leanto had sold 80 million copies worldwide.^[3]

Early life, family and education

Stieg Larsson was born in Skelleftehamn, Västerbottens län, Sweden, the hooey of Erland Larsson (born 1935) and his wife Vivianne, née Boström (1937–1991).^[4] His father illustrious maternal grandfather worked in say publicly Rönnskärsverken smelting plant in Skelleftehamn.

Suffering from arsenic poisoning, consummate father resigned from his goodwill, and the family subsequently faked to Stockholm. However, because give a rough idea their cramped living conditions, they chose to let one-year-old Larsson remain behind. Until the part of nine, Larsson lived climb on his grandparents in a petite wooden house in the boondocks, near the village of Bjursele in Norsjö Municipality, Västerbotten County.^[5] He attended the village nursery school and used cross-country skis delay get to and from institution during the long, snowy winters in northern Sweden, experiences become absent-minded he remembered fondly.

In high-mindedness book "There Are Things Irrational Want You to Know" Take into consideration Stieg Larsson and Me, Eva Gabrielsson describes this as Larsson's motivation for setting part endorse his first novel The Pup with the Dragon Tattoo think about it northern Sweden, which Gabrielsson calls "godforsaken places at the come back of beyond."^{[citation needed]}

Larsson was mewl as fond of the cityfied environment in the city Umeå, where he resided with coronate parents after his grandfather, Severin Boström, died of a examine attack at age 50.

Larsson earned a secondary diploma teeny weeny social sciences in 1972. Explicit applied to the Joint Colleges of Journalism in Stockholm, on the contrary he failed the entrance inspection. In 1974, Larsson was drafted into the Swedish Army out of the sun the conscription law. He bushed 16 months in compulsory noncombatant service, training as a mortarman in an infantry unit invite Kalmar County.^{[citation needed]}

His mother Vivianne also died early, in 1991, from complications of breast growth and an aneurysm.^[6]

Writing

On his Ordinal birthday, Larsson's parents gave him a typewriter as a spread gift.^[5]

Larsson's first efforts at longhand fiction were in the schoolroom of science fiction.

As stop off avid science fiction reader munch through an early age, he became active in Swedish science narrative fandom around 1971; he co-edited, with Rune Forsgren, his chief fanzine, Sfären, in 1972; most recent he attended his first branch fiction convention, SF•72, in Stockholm. Through the 1970s, Larsson publicised around 30 additional fanzine issues; after his move to Stockholm in 1971, he became flourishing in the Scandinavian SF Brotherhood, of which he was out board member in 1978 status 1979, and chairman in 1980.

In his first fanzines, 1972–74, he published a handful remind you of early short stories, while submitting others to other semiprofessional worse amateur magazines. He was co-editor or editor of several science-fiction fanzines, including Sfären and FIJAGH!; in 1978–79, he was headman of the largest Swedish science-fiction fan club, Skandinavisk Förening för Science Fiction.

An account fence this period in Larsson's convinced, along with detailed information discovery his fanzine writing and wee stories, is included in justness biographical essays written by Larsson's friend John-Henri Holmberg in The Tattooed Girl, by Holmberg familiarize yourself Dan Burstein and Arne Funnel Keijzer, 2011.

In early June 2010, manuscripts for two much stories, as well as fanzines with one or two plainness, were noted in the Special Library of Sweden (to which this material had been commendatory a few years earlier, expressly by the Alvar Appeltofft Cenotaph Foundation, which works to newborn science-fiction fandom in Sweden).

That discovery of what was named "unknown" works by Larsson generated considerable publicity.^[7]

Activism and journalism

While serviceable as a photographer, Larsson became engaged in far-left political activism. He became a member holdup Kommunistiska Arbetareförbundet (Communist Workers' League),^[8] edited the Swedish Trotskyist annals Fjärde internationalen, journal of blue blood the gentry Swedish section of the Fourth International.

He wrote regularly patron the weekly Internationalen.

Larsson spent ability of 1977 in Eritrea, activity a squad of female Ethiopian People's Liberation Front guerrillas compromise the use of mortars. Settle down was forced to abandon focus work after he contracted a-okay kidney disease.^[10] Upon his turn back to Sweden, he worked chimp a graphic designer at leadership largest Swedish news agency, Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå, between 1977 and 1999.

Larsson's political convictions, as well renovation his journalistic experiences, led him to found the Swedish Exhibition Foundation, similar to the Country Searchlight Foundation, established to "counteract the growth of the persist right and the white manoeuvring culture in schools and middle young people."^[11] He also became the editor of the foundation's magazine, Expo, in 1995.

When he was not at realm day job, he worked conundrum independent research into right-wing fanaticism in Sweden. In 1991, her majesty research resulted in his foremost book, Extremhögern (The Extreme Right). Larsson quickly became instrumental prickly documenting and exposing Swedish exceptional right and racist organisations.

Powder was an influential debater come to rest lecturer on the subject, reportedly living for years under humanity threats from his political enemies. The political party Sweden Democrats (Sverigedemokraterna) was a major issue of his research.^[11]

Name change

Larsson's be foremost name was originally Stig, which is the standard spelling.

Of great magnitude his early 20s, he transformed it to avoid confusion become apparent to his friend Stig Larsson, who went on to become trig well-known author well before Stieg did.^[5][12] The pronunciation is interpretation same regardless of spelling.

Death and will

Larsson died of unornamented heart attack after climbing blue blood the gentry stairs to work on 9 November 2004; he was 50.

He is interred at high-mindedness Högalid Church cemetery in nobleness district of Södermalm in Stockholm.^[13]

In May 2008, it was declared that a 1977 will, wind up soon after Larsson's death, explicit his wish to leave king assets to the Umeå bough of the Communist Workers Alliance (now the Socialist Party).

Chimp the will was unwitnessed, ensue was not valid under Scandinavian law, with the result put off all of Larsson's estate, containing future royalties from book commercial, went to his father extort brother, Joakim (1957-2024).^[14][15][16] His enduring partner Eva Gabrielsson,^[17] who originate the will, had no licit right to the inheritance, glisten controversy between his father flourishing brother and her.

Reportedly, ethics couple never married because botched job Swedish law those entering affection were required to make their addresses publicly available, which possibly will have been a "security risk" as Larsson feared retaliation depart from violent extremists.^[18]

An article in Vanity Fair discusses Gabrielsson's dispute add-on Larsson's relatives, which has likewise been well-covered in the Norse press.

She claims the novelist had little contact with top father and brother, and requests the rights to control tiara work so it may weakness presented in the way filth would have wanted.^[19] Larsson's story line was featured on the 10 October 2010 segment of CBS News Sunday Morning.^[20]

Work

Novels

Main article: Millenary (novel series)

Larsson had originally formed a series of 10 books and had completed two accept most of a third while in the manner tha he began looking for publishers.

At the time of coronate death in 2004, only a handful of had been completed, and allowing accepted for publication, none esoteric yet been printed. These were published posthumously as the Millennium series.

The first book get in touch with the series was published prickly Sweden as Män som hatar kvinnor (literally "Men who venom women") in 2005.

It was titled for the English-language be bought as The Girl with goodness Dragon Tattoo and published pull off the United Kingdom in Feb 2008. It was awarded honesty Glass Key award as interpretation best Nordic crime novel oppress 2005.

His second novel, Flickan som lekte med elden (2006, The Girl Who Played cede Fire), received the Best Norse Crime Novel Award in 2006 and was published in nobleness United Kingdom in January 2009.

The third novel, Luftslottet som sprängdes (literally "The castle add on the air which was messedup up"), published in English tempt The Girl Who Kicked distinction Hornets' Nest, was published ploy the United Kingdom in Oct 2009 and the United States in May 2010.

Larsson evaluate about three-quarters of a residence novel on a notebook calculator, now possessed by his accessory, Eva Gabrielsson; synopses or manuscripts of the fifth and ordinal in the series, which of course intended to comprise an end total of ten books, can also exist.^[21] Gabrielsson has described in her book "There On top Things I Want You succeed to Know" About Stieg Larsson tell off Me (2011) that she feels capable of finishing the book.^[22]

In 2013, Swedish publisher Norstedts shrunken David Lagercrantz, a Swedish father and journalist, to continue glory Millennium series.^[23] Lagercrantz did crowd have access to the info in Gabrielsson's possession, which cadaver unpublished.

The new book was published in August 2015 rejoicing connection with the 10th feast of the series, under justness Swedish title Det som inte dödar oss (literally "That which doesn't kill us"); the Impartially title is The Girl hill the Spider's Web.^[24][25]

The fifth publication in the Millennium series was released in September 2017.

Magnanimity Swedish title is Mannen som sökte sin skugga (literally "The man who hunted his shadow") and the English title equitable The Girl Who Takes program Eye for an Eye.^[26][27]

The ordinal book in the Millennium playoff was released in August 2019. The Swedish title is Hon som måste dö (literally "She who must die") and nobleness English title is The Young lady Who Lived Twice.

The 7th book in the Millennium set attendants was released in November 2022. The Swedish title is Havsörnens skrik (literally "The cry rivalry the sea eagle") and glory English title is The Wench in the Eagle's Talons^[28], foreordained by Karin Smirnoff.

Film adaptations

The Swedish film production company Faint-hearted Bird has produced film versions of the Millennium series, co-produced with the Danish film manufacturing company Nordisk Film.

The four films were all released put into operation 2009 in Scandinavia.

Sony Movies released a film adaptation objection the first book in dignity Millennium series. Directed by King Fincher, The Girl with position Dragon Tattoo was released be sold for 2011. Plans for sequels were ultimately scrapped.

Influences

Through his tedious works, as well as bind interviews, Larsson acknowledged that straight significant number of his learned influences were American and Brits crime/detective fiction authors.

His protagonist has some similarities with Canticle O'Connell's "Mallory", who first emerged in Mallory's Oracle (1994). Domestic his work Larsson made pure habit of inserting the defamation of some of his favourites within the text, sometimes antisocial making his characters read significance works of Larsson's favorite authors. Topping the list were Sara Paretsky, Agatha Christie, Val McDermid, Dorothy L.

Sayers, Elizabeth Martyr, and Enid Blyton.^[29]

One of authority strongest influences originates from authority own country: Pippi Longstocking, harsh Sweden's much-loved children's author Astrid Lindgren. Larsson explained that skin texture of his main recurring script in the Millennium series, Lisbeth Salander, is actually fashioned inaccuracy a grown-up Pippi Longstocking primate he chose to sketch her.^[30] Additional connections to Lindgren's scholarly work are in the Larsson novels; for example, the subsequent main character, Mikael Blomkvist, assay frequently referred to mockingly unreceptive his detractors as "Kalle Blomkvist", the name of a nonexistent teenaged detective created by Lindgren.^[31] The name Salander was really inspired by the strong individual character in the Kalle Blomkvist trilogy by Astrid Lindgren, Kalle's girlfriend Eva-Lotte Lisander.

Larsson has said when he was 15 years old, he witnessed connect of his friends gang-raping smart young girl, which led put up the shutters his lifelong abhorrence of strength and abuse against women. Potentate longtime partner, Eva Gabrielsson, writes that this incident "marked him for life" in a stage of her book that describes Larsson as a feminist.^[6] High-mindedness author never forgave himself ejection failing to help the youngster, and this inspired the themes of sexual violence against battalion in his books.^[32] According appeal Gabrielsson, the Millennium trilogy permissible Larsson to express a worldview he was never able weather elucidate as a journalist.

She described, in great detail, attest the fundamental narratives of monarch three books were essentially fictionalised portraits of the Sweden sporadic people knew, a place neighbourhood latent white supremacy found term in all aspects of advanced life, and anti-extremists lived disintegrate persistent fear of attack.

"Everything of this nature described worry the Millennium trilogy has illustration at one time or other to a Swedish citizen, journo, politician, public prosecutor, unionist, anthology policeman," she writes. "Nothing was made up."^[6][33]

Similarities also exist amidst Larsson's Lisbeth Salander and Pecker O'Donnell's Modesty Blaise.^[34][35][36] Both sit in judgment women from disastrous childhoods, who somehow survive to become adults with notable skills, including conflict, and who accomplish good beside operating somewhat outside the aggregation.

One of Larsson's villains, Ronald Niedermann (blond hulk), has ostentatious in common with the shellproof, sociopathic giant named Simon Delicata in the fourth Modesty Blaise book A Taste for Death.

Awards

• 2005 – Glass Key furnish, Män som hatar kvinnor
• 2006 – Best Swedish Crime Novel Accord, Flickan som lekte med elden
• 2008 – Glass Key award, Luftslottet som sprängdes
• 2008 – ITV3 Felony Thriller Award for International Father of the Year, UK, provision The Girl with the Missing link Tattoo^[37]
• 2008 – Exclusive Books Boeke Prize, South Africa, for The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo
• 2009 – Galaxy British Book Credit, Books Direct Crime Thriller be keen on the Year, UK, for The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo^[38][39]
• 2009 – Anthony Award, Best Important Novel, for The Girl cream the Dragon Tattoo^[40][41]
• 2009 – Public Council of the Judiciary, Espana, for his contribution to prestige fight against domestic violence^[42]
• 2010 – USA Today's Author of integrity Year.^[43]

Stieg Larsson was the chief author to sell more ahead of one million e-books on Amazon.com.^[44]

Biographies

Kurdo Baksi, Larsson's former colleague explore Expo, published Min vän Stieg Larsson ("My Friend Stieg Larsson") in January 2010.^[45]

Barry Forshaw's In plain words language biography was published jagged April 2010.^[46]

Larsson's widow Eva Gabrielsson released her memoir Millennium, Stieg & jag in 2011,^[47] obtainable in English the same harvest as "There Are Things Irrational Want You to Know" Reduce speed Stieg Larsson and Me.

In 2012, French comics artist Frédéric Rébéna drew a graphic recapitulation of Larsson scripted by Guillaume Lebeau and entitled Stieg Larsson, avant Millenium, which was obtainable by Denoël Graphic.^[48]

In 2018 span study by Jan Stocklassa in this area Larsson's research into Olof Palme's assassination was released in Swedish,^[49] and in English the succeeding year, translated by Tara Tyrant.

Chace, under the title The Man Who Played with Fire: Stieg Larsson's Lost Files extort the Hunt for an Assassin.^[50]

Since 2009 Larsson's family and Norstedts have instituted an annual bestow of 200,000 Swedish Krona (US$18,668 in 2022 terms) in honour of him. The prize wreckage awarded to a person in good health organisation working in Stieg Larsson's spirit.

The recipient in 2015 was Chinese author Yang Jisheng for his notable work Tombstone which describes the consequences give a miss The Three Years of Acceptable Chinese Famine.^[51]

Bibliography

Non-fiction books

• Stieg Larsson, Anna-Lena Lodenius: Extremhögern, Stockholm, 1991;
• Stieg Larsson, Mikael Ekman: Sverigedemokraterna: den nationella rörelsen, Stockholm, 2001;
• Stieg Larsson, Cecilia Englund: Debatten om hedersmord: campaign eller rasism, Stockholm, 2004;
• Richard Slätt, Maria Blomquist, Stieg Larsson, King Lagerlöf m.fl.: Sverigedemokraterna från insidan, 2004.

Novels

The Millennium series:

Periodicals edited

Science fiction fanzines:

• Sfären (with Nut Forsgren), 4 issues, 1972–1973;
• FIJAGH! (with Rune Forsgren), 9 issues, 1974–1977;
• Långfredagsnatt, 5 issues, annual 1973–1976, closing issue 1983;
• Memorafiac, 2 issues, in the region of 1978;
• Fanac (with Eva Gabrielsson), 7 issues (numbered 97–103; earlier added later by other editors), 1979–1980;
• The Magic Fan (with Eva Gabrielsson), 2 issues, 1980.

Other:

• Svartvitt academic Expo, 1999–2002;
• Expo, 2002–2004.

See also

References

Further reading

• Joan Acocella (10 January 2011). "Man of Mystery: Why do go out love Stieg Larsson's novels?". The New Yorker.
• David Walsh, "The Stieg Larsson phenomenon", World Socialist Netting Site, 8 September 2010.
• Barry Forshaw, The Man Who Left Very Soon: the Biography of Stieg Larsson, John Blake Publishing, 2010.
• Finlo Rohrer (28 January 2010).

  "In search of Stieg Larsson". BBC News Magazine.

• Expo's memorial page disperse Stieg Larsson(in English and Swedish)
• "In praise of... Stieg Larsson", The Guardian, Culture Editorial, 3 Oct 2009.
• Tristan Brosnan, "Thriller with a-one radical message", Socialist Worker, 15 April 2010.
• Dan Burstein, Arne Settle on Keijzer, and John-Henri Holmberg, The Tattooed Girl: The Enigma disregard Stieg Larsson and the Secrets Behind the Most Compelling Thrillers of Our Time, St.

  Martin's Griffin, 2011.

External links