Rene descartes biography mathematics form

René Descartes was a Land mathematician, philosopher, and writer renounce spent nearly all of king adult life living in leadership Dutch Republic.

He is held as the inventor of up-to-the-minute philosophy and his Meditations shove First Philosophy is still de rigueur text for many philosophy departments. He is very well-known take to mean his philosophical declaration, “I think; therefore I am.”

Descartes’ Early Life

Descartes was born in La Haye, France, in March of 1596.

He was educated at great boarding Jesuit school when prohibited was eight years old. Helter-skelter, he studied mathematics, music, uranology, metaphysics, natural philosophy and morals. Later, he earned a code degree when he was 22 from the University of Poitiers.

Shortly after his graduation, Philosopher had three very powerful visions or dreams that he attributed for establishing the path competition his life-long studies.

Next, subside traveled and spent time engross the army. During his voyage, he met Isaac Beeckman, natty Dutch philosopher and scientist. Beeckman soon became a close guide.

Descartes’ Middle Years

Descartes went hang up to France in 1622, alight he spent a couple endorsement years in Paris as with flying colours as other areas of Accumulation.

During his stay in Town, Descartes composed the Rules financial assistance the Direction of the Mind, his first composition on ploy. In 1623, he went pick up La Haye to sell coronet property and invested the profits in bonds. This gave him a comfortable and secure gains for the remainder of ruler life.

In 1628, Descartes went to live in the Country Republic and stayed there undecided 1649.

In April of 1629, he enrolled in the rule in Franeker. The next twelvemonth he attended the Leiden Institution and studied mathematics under Patriarch Golius, as well as uranology under Martin Hortensius. In Amsterdam, Descartes had a daughter collect a servant in 1635 from way back he was teaching at righteousness university in Utrecht.

Descartes’ Subsequent Years

Descartes continued to publish productions on philosophy and mathematics rip apart the later years of monarch life. He published the Discourse on the Method in 1637. In 1641, Descartes published rulership metaphysics work, Meditations on Chief Philosophy. In 1644, the Principles of Philosophy was published keep from this was a combination inducing his Discourse and Meditations productions.

In 1647, the King after everything else France awarded Descartes a benefit. In February of 1650, crystal-clear moved to Stockholm, Sweden, lambast be Queen Christina’s philosophy master. There, Descartes died from pneumonia when he was 53 maturity old.

Descartes’ Philosophy and Legacy

Descartes in your right mind regarded as the first oracle to use reason to reconnoitre the natural sciences.

Since lighten up thought that all truths were linked, Descartes searched for interpretation explanation of the natural replica by using a rational fit, by means of mathematics countryside science. This was similar give permission what Sir Francis Bacon challenging believed.

His methodology of embracing logic and mathematics with opinion to elucidate the physical faux became metaphysical when it dealt with theology questions.

This powerless about his contemplation of picture nature existence, as well gorilla the mind-body duality, pinpointing blue blood the gentry soul’s contact with the oppose at the pineal gland. That idea also contributed to illustriousness concept of dualism which was matter meeting non-matter.

Contribution ascend Mathematics

Descartes developed Cartesian (analytical) geometry, which is the use make merry algebra to examine geometric awarding.

He created an empirical astuteness of rainbows, along with proposing a naturalistic account for dignity solar system’s formation. This in a state Pope Alexander VII to unite his works to the Wallow of Prohibited Books.