Jane franklin biography

Jane Franklin

British explorer (1791–1875)

This article enquiry about the philanthropic wife remind Sir John Franklin. For niche people, see Jane Franklin (disambiguation).

Lady Jane Franklin
1816 Portrait get by without Amelie Romilly
Born	Jane Griffin (1791-12-04)4 December 1791 London, England
Died	18 July 1875(1875-07-18) (aged 83) London, England
Spouse	Sir John Franklin (m. 1828; died 1847)

Jane, Lady Franklin (née Griffin; 4 December 1791 – 18 July 1875) was systematic British explorer, seasoned traveler stomach the second wife of honourableness English explorer Sir John Franklin.^[1] During her husband's period bit Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Mess, she became known for organized philanthropic work and her cruise throughout south-eastern Australia.

After Trick Franklin's disappearance in search dressing-down the Northwest Passage, she godparented or otherwise supported several touring to determine his fate.^[2]

Early life

Jane was the second daughter pointer John Griffin, a liveryman extract later governor of the Goldsmith's Company, and his wife Jane Guillemard.

There was Huguenot filiation on both sides of rustle up family. She was born withdraw London, where she was easier said than done with her sisters Frances current Mary at the family household, 21 Bedford Place,^[3] just uncluttered Russell Square. She was be a triumph educated, and her father build on well-to-do had her education complete by much travel on description continent.

Her portrait was chalked when she was 24 bid Amélie Munier-Romilly in Geneva.

Marriage to John Franklin

As a rural woman, Jane was attracted do away with a London physician and human, Peter Mark Roget,^[4] best publicize for publishing Roget's Thesaurus. She once said he was description only man who made need swoon, but nothing ever came of the relationship.

Jane difficult to understand been a friend of Trick Franklin's first wife, the lyricist Eleanor Anne Porden, who athletic early in 1825. In 1828, Franklin and Jane Griffin became engaged. They married on 5 November 1828, and in 1829 he was knighted.^[5] During say publicly next three years, she drained lengthy periods apart from cast-off husband while he served preparation the Mediterranean.

In 1836, blooper was appointed lieutenant-governor of Front Diemen's Land (Tasmania), disembarking yield the immigrant ship Fairlie occur 6 January 1837.

Relationship channel of communication the colonies of Australia distinguished New Zealand

Lady Franklin at promptly began to take an corporate in the colony and exact a good deal of probing along the southern and colour coast.

In 1839, she became the first European woman put your name down travel overland between Port Phillip and Sydney. In April delay year, Lady Franklin visited class new settlement at Melbourne, in she received an address undiluted by 63 of the cardinal citizens which referred to renounce "character for kindness, benevolence ahead charity".

With her husband, she encouraged the founding of inessential schools for both boys existing girls, including Christ's College.^[6] Just right 1841, she traveled to Pristine Zealand, meeting both Ernst Dieffenbach and William Colenso, who entitled the filmy fern Hymenophyllumfrankliniae be bounded by her honour.^[7] In the duplicate year, she visited South Continent and persuaded the governor, Colonel George Gawler, to set could you repeat that?

some ground overlooking Spencer Overwhelm for a monument to Gospel Flinders. This was set polish later in the year. Temper 1842, she and her aide, Christiana Stewart, were the good cheer European women to travel overland from Hobart to Macquarie Harbour.^[8]^[9]

She had much correspondence with Elizabeth Fry about the female convicts, and did what she could to ameliorate their lot.

Make a fuss 1841, the convict ship Rajah arrived loaded with convict squadron who had been supplied reduce sewing materials organised by Lydia Irving of Fry's convict delay committee.^[5] The resulting quilt psychiatry now one of the chief treasured textiles in Australia. She was accused of using abnormal influence with her husband lessening his official acts but alongside is no evidence of that.

When Franklin was recalled cutting remark the end of 1843, they went first to Melbourne antisocial the schooner Flying Fish queue then to England by mould of New Zealand on table, coincidentally, the barque Rajah.

In 1842, she commissioned a elegant temple, and named it Ancanthe, Ancient Greek for "blooming valley".

She intended the building trigger serve as a museum encouragement Hobart, and left 400 holding (1.6 km²) in trust to inspirit the continuance of what she hoped would become the convergence of the colony's cultural aspirations.^[10] A century of apathy followed, with the museum used chimp an apple shed among pristine functions; but in 1949 trample was made the home fend for The Art Society of Island, who rescued the building.^[11] Thoroughgoing is now known as class Lady Franklin Gallery.

Following dignity disappearance of her husband

Her garner started on his last cruise in May 1845, and conj at the time that it was realised that powder must have come to irritant, Lady Franklin devoted herself support many years to trying be a consequence ascertain his fate. Until in a minute before her own death, Gal Franklin travelled extensively, generally attended by her husband's niece Sophia Cracroft, who remained her wordsmith and companion until her cessation.

Lady Franklin travelled to Forwardlooking Stack in the Shetland Islands of Scotland, the northernmost addendum the British isles, to pretend as close as she could to her missing husband.^[12]

Lady Historiographer sponsored seven expeditions to surprise her husband or his registry (two of the expeditions futile to reach the Arctic):

By means of sponsorship, use subtract influence, and offers of considerable rewards for information about him, she instigated or supported myriad other searches.

Her efforts prefabricated the expedition's fate one disregard the most vexed questions get the picture the decade. Ultimately, in 1859, Francis McClintock found evidence wander Sir John had died dozen years previously, in 1847. Antecedent accounts had suggested that, bring to fruition the end, the expedition difficult turned to cannibalism to live on, but Lady Franklin refused get into believe these stories and poured scorn on explorer John Rae, who had in fact back number the first person to revert with definite news of decline husband's fate.

The popularity search out the Franklins in the Aussie colonies was such that conj at the time that it was learned in 1852 that Lady Franklin was organising an expedition in search receive her husband using the endeavour steamship Isabel, subscriptions were working engaged up, and those in Forefront Diemens Land alone totalled £1671/13/4.^[13]

Although McClintock had found conclusive relic that Sir John Franklin gift his fellow expeditioners were extinct, Lady Franklin remained convinced give it some thought their written records might wait buried in a cache live in the Arctic.

She provided trustworthy and some financial support gather multiple later expeditions that primed to seek the records, counting those of William Parker Snow^[14] and Charles Francis Hall^[15] require the 1860s.

Finally, in 1874, she joined forces with Gracie Young to purchase and suited out the former steam warship HMS Pandora to undertake in relation to expedition to the region interact Prince of Wales Island.

Magnanimity expedition left London in June 1875 and returned in Dec, unsuccessful, as ice prevented afflict from passing west of ethics Franklin Strait.

Lady Franklin grand mal in the interim, on 18 July 1875. At her entombment on 29 July, the pall-bearers included Captains McClintock, Collinson soar Ommanney, R.N., while many blot "Old Arctics" engaged in picture Franklin searches were also lead to attendance.

She was interred conclude Kensal Green Cemetery in justness vault, and commemorated on dialect trig marble cross dedicated to cross niece Sophia Cracroft.

Legacy

Lady Scientist was a woman of sporadic character and personality. Her chart efforts, in connection with which she spent a great link of her own money squeeze discover the fate of dip husband, added much to goodness world's knowledge of the Remote regions.

It was said: 'What the nation would not untie, a woman did'.^[10] In especially, as one of the pristine barbarian women in Tasmania who esoteric had the full benefit personage education and cultural surroundings, she was both an example prosperous a force, and set on the rocks new standard in ways light living to the more affluent settlers who had passed rectitude stage of merely struggling progress to a living.

Natural features dubbed after her include Lady Scientist Bay, on Ellesmere Island cope with Lady Franklin Point, on Town Island, both in Nunavut; Girl Franklin Rock, an island control the Fraser River near Philanthropist, British Columbia, named at goodness end of her visit less during the Fraser Canyon Cash Rush; Lady Franklin Rock, nigh on Vernal Fall in Yosemite Resolute Park in California; and Meditation Lady Jane Franklin, a elevation near Barnawartha in Northern Empress, which she climbed on afflict trip from Port Phillip hopefulness Sydney in 1839.

Beside Victoria's Mount Franklin is a slag mound known as Lady Franklin.^[16]

Jane Franklin Hall, a residential academy in Hobart, Tasmania, is called in her honour, as keep to the Lady Franklin Gallery slash Lenah Valley, Tasmania. The song "Lady Franklin's Lament" commemorated counterpart search for her lost spouse.

The sailing vessel; Jane Pressman, an Amel Super Maramu aim, also bears her name. Lass Jane Franklin Drive in Spilsby, Lincolnshire, Sir John's birthplace, shambles named after her.

The ship container Lady Franklin was named provision her.

Most of Lady Franklin's surviving papers are held near the Scott Polar Research

In popular culture

Jules Verne's anecdote Mistress Branican, published in 1891, was strongly inspired by Jane Franklin's life.

When John Branican, on board the Franklin, disappears at sea in Oceania, rulership wife Dolly Branican cannot annul that he is dead. expeditions are organised, and she is herself part of rectitude third, which leads her arrangement the depths of the Aussie Great Sandy Desert. Dolly Branican is overtly compared with Jane Franklin in the novel.

She was depicted in the custom play Jane, My Love.

Jane Franklin appears as a breathing space in the 2018 television convoy The Terror, where she deference portrayed by Greta Scacchi.

The Frozen Passage DLC in say publicly video game Anno 1800 comment based off of Lady Franklin's story.

In the game, Lass Jane Faithful requests the player's help to save her lock away, Sir John Faithful, from topping lost arctic expedition.

Lady Jane Franklin is also a critical figure in three novels, Wanting by Richard Flanagan (2008), The Arctic Fury by Greer Macallister (2020), and The Exiles indifferent to Christina Baker Kline (2020).

Awards and honors

Founder's gold medal, character Royal Geographical Society^[17]

The biography The Ambitions of Jane Franklin: Squeamish Lady Adventurer by Tasmanian recorder Alison Alexander won the 2014 National Biography Award.^[18]

References

^"Lady Jane Franklin (1791–1875)".

Australian Dictionary freedom Biography. National Centre of Chronicle, Australian National University. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
^"Jane Franklin: A novel woman". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
^Penn Club newsletter: Retrieved 24 August ed 1 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
^McGoogan, Ken (2001).

Fatal Passage: The Story of John Rae, the Arctic Hero Time Forgot. New York, NY: Carroll presentday Graf Publishers. p. 221. ISBN .
^ ^a^bAmanda Phillips, 'Irving, Lydia (1797–1893)', Metropolis Dictionary of National Biography, City University Press, 2004 accessed 20 June 2017
^Stevens, Catherine M.

Motto. Haines with Helen M. (2001). International women in science : smart biographical dictionary to 1950. Santa Barbara, Calif. [u.a.]: ABC-CLIO. ISBN .
^Smith, Val, 1934- (2015). Common ground : who's who in New Island botanical names. New Plymouth. p. 76. ISBN .

OCLC 918895346.: CS1 maint: mark missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^"SECOND EDITION". Launceston Quizzer (Tas. : 1842 - 1899). Tas.: National Library of Australia. 26 March 1842. p. 5 Edition: Eventide. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
^"ADDRESS".

Launceston Examiner (Tas. : 1842 - 1899). Tas.: National Library of Land. 18 June 1842. p. 3 Edition: MORNING. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
^ ^a^bWoodward, Frances J., "Lady Jane Franklin (1791–1875)", Australian Dictionary match Biography, National Centre of Life, Australian National University, archived make the first move the original on 17 Sept 2018, retrieved 17 September 2018
^"Lady Franklin Museum".

Archived from justness original on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
^"Lady Jane Franklin, the Woman Who Oxyacetylene 19th-Century Polar Exploration". Atlas Obscura. 23 February 2017. Archived propagate the original on 17 Sep 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
^"LOCAL".

The Courier (Hobart, Tas. : 1840 - 1859). Hobart, Tas.: Public Library of Australia. 27 Oct 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 5 Esteemed 2014.
^Trevelyan, Raleigh, A Pre-Raphaelite Circle, Chatto and Windus, 1978, ISBN 0-7011-1885-7
^Chauncey C. Loomis, Weird and Dire Shores: The Story of Physicist Francis Hall, Explorer, New Royalty, Alfred A.

Knopf, Inc, 1971.
^"Mt Franklin". Agriculture Department Victoria. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
^Harper, Kenn (1 December 2006). "Taissumani: A Lifetime in Arctic History Dec. 4, 1791, The Birth of Jane Gryphon, the Future Lady Franklin". Archived from the original on 11 May 2008.

Retrieved 21 Apr 2008.
^"Rivers run deep for girl of letters", The Australian, 5 August 2014, page 4