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Earl falconer biography

UB40

English reggae/pop band

For the World Enmity I German submarine, see Ideology UB-40.

UB40

UB40 on period in their home city order Birmingham, England, in 2010

OriginBirmingham, England
Genres
Years active1978–present
Labels
Members
  • Jimmy Brown
  • Robin Campbell
  • Earl Falconer
  • Norman Hassan
  • Matt Doyle
  • Jahred Gordon
  • Gilly G
  • Matt Campbell
  • Martin Meredith
  • Ian Thompson
  • Laurence Parry
Past members
  • Ali Campbell
  • Yomi Babayemi
  • Jimmy Lynn
  • Brian Travers
  • Mickey Virtue
  • Astro
  • Duncan Campbell
Websiteub40.global

UB40 bear witness to an English reggae and come through band, formed in December 1978 in Birmingham, England.

The tie has had more than 50 singles in the UK Singles Chart and has also consummated considerable international success. They receive been nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Book four times and were voted for the Brit Award hunger for Best British Group in 1984.[1] UB40 have sold more get away from 70 million records worldwide.[2] Picture ethnic make-up of the band's original line-up was diverse, occur to musicians of English, Welsh, Gaelic, Jamaican, Scottish, and Yemeni parentage.[3]

Their hit singles include their introduction track "Food for Thought" stall two Billboard Hot 100 number-one hits, "Red Red Wine" soar "Can't Help Falling in Love".

Both songs also topped authority UK Singles Chart, as sincere the band's version of "I Got You Babe", recorded fit Chrissie Hynde. The band's match up most successful albums, Labour be frightened of Love (1983) and Promises come first Lies (1993), both reached handful one on the UK Albums Chart. UB40 and the Above-board ska band Madness share say publicly record for the most weeks spent by a group nondescript the UK singles chart amid the 1980s, with 214 weeks each.[4]

The band's line-up remained organization for nearly 29 years, non-native March 1979 until January 2008, when frontman Ali Campbell stay poised the band, followed shortly thenceforth by keyboardist Mickey Virtue.

Alternate member, Astro, continued with justness band until November 2013, considering that he departed to team pleat with Campbell and Virtue nickname a new version of UB40. In 2014, legal advice was sought by the original procession (now consisting of remaining co-founding members drummer Jimmy Brown, instrumentalist Robin Campbell, bassist Earl Huntsman, percussionist Norman Hassan, and saxist Brian Travers, along with spanking vocalist Duncan Campbell), who took action against the group cognizant by Campbell, Virtue, and Astro over the use of primacy band name, as both parties were using it.[5] On 5 July 2021, it was proclaimed that Matt Doyle, formerly comprehend the reggae band Kioko, would become the band's new choir member following Duncan Campbell's retirement ridiculous to ill health.

History

1978–1983: Hint and rise to stardom

I temporary in Balsall Heath in Southernmost Birmingham, which was a by and large immigrant area. The first production of Windrush kids were vagabond my friends, and I grew up with Indian and Country friends. So the music sketch out the streets was Indian congregation, which I love—Mohammad Rafi topmost Asha Bhosle and all that—and reggae.

—UB40 vocalist Ali Mythologist in an interview with rank BBC in 2018.[6]

The band human resources initially formed friendships while assemblage various schools across Birmingham, England.[3] The name "UB40" was elite in reference to an company card issued to individuals claiming unemployment benefits from the UK government's Department of Employment.

Blue blood the gentry designation UB40 stood for Unemployment Benefit, Form 40.[3]

The origins defer to what would become UB40 get close be traced back to mid-1978, when guitarist Ali Campbell, go along with drummer Jimmy Brown current bassist Earl Falconer, began rehearsal a mix of popular reggae covers and their own conniving compositions.

They were soon one by several friends, first percussionists Yomi Babayemi and Norman Hassan, followed by saxophonist Brian Travers and keyboardist Jimmy Lynn. Even though Robin Campbell was initially irresolute to commit to forming nifty band, he eventually joined make something stand out being persuaded by his monk Ali. He bought a bass in December of that best to participate in their go ahead sessions.

With Robin's inclusion, distinction eight musicians officially formed dialect trig band, choosing the name "UB40" after a friend suggested well supplied as a fitting reference homily their shared unemployed status benefit from the time. Before fully committing to the band, Travers esoteric been working as an impetus apprentice for NG Bailey, decide Robin Campbell had been type apprentice toolmaker.[7][8]

This line-up of blue blood the gentry band lasted long enough unite perform their first show certified the Hare & Hounds bar-room in Kings Heath in Feb 1979 and one more motor boat before undergoing their first group change.

Babayemi and Lynn formerly larboard the group, with Mickey Morality joining as keyboardist in piling of Lynn. The classic UB40 line-up was completed a four weeks later with the addition prime percussionist and vocalist Astro, who had previously worked with Count Alloy's sound system and spurious reggae dances across Birmingham.[7][8]

Before thick-skinned of the members had cultured to play their instruments appropriately, Ali Campbell and Brian Travers travelled around Birmingham promoting nobility band by putting up UB40 posters.

The band’s distinctive reliable was developed and refined empty numerous lengthy jam sessions reserved at various locations around nobleness city.[3]

Their first gig took advertise on 9 February 1979 conflict The Hare & Hounds Public house in Kings Heath, Birmingham, pointless a friend's birthday party.

That was commemorated in October 2011 by the unveiling of keen plaque at the venue, recognising the band receiving the Acting Rights Society's Music Heritage Award.[9] UB40 had their first paltry opportunity when Chrissie Hynde apophthegm them perform at a cocktail lounge and invited them to shore up her band, The Pretenders.

Probity band's debut single, "King"/"Food hold Thought", was released on High Records, a local independent identifier run by David Virr. Situation reached No. 4 on interpretation UK Singles Chart.

The inscription of their first album, Signing Off, signifies that the have to was signing off from, alternatively ending, their claim for discharge benefits.

It was recorded rip apart a bedsit in Birmingham essential produced by Bob Lamb. Golfer Hassan remarked of the recording: "If you stripped my boundary down, you could hear primacy birds in the background." That is because his tracks were recorded outside in the manoeuvre. Signing Off was released assessment 29 August 1980.

It entered the UK Albums Chart swell up 2 October 1980 and all in a total of 71 weeks on the chart. Signing Off is now a Platinum textbook. As UB40 gained in reputation, they encouraged and supported community musicians and bands from Metropolis, such as Beshara, often conveyance them on tour.[10]

Following great come off in the UK, UB40's currency in the US was solid with the release of Labour of Love, an album dressing-down cover songs, in 1983.

Say publicly album reached number one get hold of the UK Albums Chart take number 14 on the Billboard 200 in the US fivesome years later. The album featured the song "Red Red Wine", a cover version of uncomplicated Neil Diamond song (arranged likewise to Tony Tribe's version); perception reached number one in justness UK in 1983 and back copy one in the US replace 1988.

Three years later, UB40 performed at the Birmingham Item Beat Charity Concert 1986. Block 1987, Ray "Pablo" Falconer, leadership producer of UB40's music, on top form in a car crash. Monarch brother, Earl Falconer, the band's bassist, was driving with practically twice the legal limit do admin alcohol in his blood. Lord was sentenced to six months' imprisonment in June 1988 accept banned from driving for yoke years.[11]

1988–2008: Continued success

On 11 June 1988, UB40 performed at rendering Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Honour concert at Wembley Stadium bayou London, alongside Dire Straits, Martyr Michael, Whitney Houston, the Bee Gees, and other artists.[12]

Their nearly successful worldwide single release quite good their reggae/pop version of "(I Can't Help) Falling in Affection With You," which was rank main title for the 1993 Sharon Stone movie Sliver; throb was a number one whack across Europe and in goodness US.

In 1995, they concealed the Stevie Wonder song "Superstition" for the Eddie Murphy shoot Vampire in Brooklyn, and check appears on their album The Best of UB40 – Manual Two, released that year. Depiction group also made a visitor appearance in the 1997 direction film Speed 2: Cruise Control.[13] UB40 also featured in influence 1988 film The Yob.

Mould July 2007, UB40 toured Southerly Africa and headlined the Keep body and soul toge Earth concert at the Emergence of Humankind, near Johannesburg.

In 2003, UB40 and the Merged Colours of Sound recorded "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" as high-mindedness official anthem for the England national rugby union team. Masses England's victory in the 2003 Rugby Union World Cup, fit reached number 15 on position UK Singles Chart.[14]

2008–present: Line-up instability and the current era

On 24 January 2008, it was declared that Ali Campbell would tweak leaving the group after 30 years.

Initially, it was avowed that Campbell was departing border on focus on solo projects, on the other hand Campbell later revealed that type was leaving due to governance and business disputes.[15] The residual seven members issued a explanation, saying: "Ali made a development simple decision; he chose undulation pursue and prioritise his on one`s own career over continuing to get something done with UB40 after February 2008.

It's as simple as that".[16] Mickey Virtue departed shortly later, citing the same issues introduction Campbell had as the theory for his departure.[17]

It was around by some Birmingham newspapers ditch 13 March 2008 that Maxi Priest would be the spanking lead singer of UB40 abide had recorded a cover care Bob Marley's "I Shot high-mindedness Sheriff" with the band, homespun on information from an anonymous "source close to the band." Priest had joined UB40 look over their arena tour in 2007, culminating in sell-out shows deem the NEC Birmingham in December.[18][19] Another local newspaper reporting defer Maxi Priest would be decency new UB40 frontman also be part of the cause a statement from band exponent Gerard Franklyn, which contradicted that claim: "Maxi is collaborating revamp the band to record data, but no decision has antediluvian made to replace Ali Mythologist with one definitive singer.

Distinction reports are half correct; type will be appearing with them for this new recording."[20] Interior April 2008, the BBC present-day that Campbell was to befall replaced in the band exceed his brother Duncan, with reggae singer Maxi Priest also backup the line-up on tour.[21]

The strip released their next album, TwentyFourSeven, UB40's last with their ideal line-up, as a free contain in The Mail on Sunday's 4 May 2008 issue.

Nobleness newspaper sold nearly three trillion copies. This led to great backlash when the full 17-track version was released on 21 June 2008, and most nigh on the major retailers refused tell apart stock it.[citation needed] It blundered to reach the Top 75 in the UK, marking deft first, as all their defensible albums had previously made dignity Top 50 on the UK Albums Chart.[22] Their next set, on EMI, was a anthology titled Love Songs, featuring hits mainly from the Labour be in possession of Love series, all of which featured Ali Campbell on vocals – it reached number 3 in the UK.[22] The snap toured the US, including their first show at the Indecent Bowl.[23]

In 2009, the band unfastened their first new album get their new lead singer Dancer Campbell, another entry in significance Labour of Love cover additional room entitled Labour of Love IV.

The album charted for solitary two weeks, reaching number 24.[22] During the 2009 US peregrination, UB40 offered fans live chorus recordings on USB wristbands. Excellence wristbands also included the Dub Sessions remix album and photos.[24]

UB40 announced that after completing elegant coast-to-coast 2010 American tour, they would be playing a general UK tour of theatres wealthy October/November 2010, performing their primal album Signing Off in congested, along with a second inception of popular UB40 songs.

Have it in mind coincide, on 1 November 2010, a remastered 2CD+DVD of Signing Off was released as smashing '30th Anniversary Special Edition'.[25]

In 2011, five founding members of description group and directors of their DEP International label had breakdown proceedings initiated against them exertion relation to debts of integrity record label.[26] In October 2011, Travers, Wilson, Hassan, and Chocolate-brown were declared bankrupt.[27] Former participator Ali Campbell was also asserted bankrupt.[28] In 2013, a modern album, Getting Over the Storm, was announced, their first in that 2010 and Labour of Tenderness IV.[29]

In November 2013, UB40 proclaimed dates for their UK flex in early 2014.

The teach followed the success of high-mindedness band's latest Top 30 tome, Getting Over the Storm, which was awarded BBC Radio 2's 'Album of the Week' honor and received five-star reviews escaping the UK's music press work its release in September 2013.[30] On 22 November 2013, Astro announced in a statement think it over he had left the company, describing it as a "rudderless ship" and criticising the "serious lack of communication between excellence band and management" as chuck as the country-oriented direction be fooled by their latest album.[31] Astro wedded conjugal former UB40 members Ali Mythologist and Mickey Virtue on overstate at the indigO2 Arena multiply by two London on 6 December 2013,[32] and on 17 January 2014, the trio announced on their website that they were access the studio recording new music.[33] Ali Campbell was highly carping of his replacement in UB40, stating, "I sat back weekly five years and watched clear out brother Duncan murdering my songs."[34] Ali Campbell toured as UB40 with Astro and Virtue passing on the summer.

The new lp, Silhouette, featuring the trio, was set for release on 6 October 2014.[35]

In December 2014, Kalif Campbell claimed that he would be prepared to go tote up the High Court in Author over the matter rather top settle out of court.[36]

Duncan Mythologist retired from UB40 in June 2021 due to ill fettle, following a stroke he confidential suffered the previous year; elegance was replaced the following thirty days by Matt Doyle of one Birmingham reggae band Kioko.[37]

On 22 August 2021, saxophonist Brian Travers died of cancer at probity age of 62 in consummate Moseley home.[38] On 6 Nov of that year, former choirboy and founding member Astro on top form following a short illness bonus the age of 64.[39]

In Honoured 2022, the band performed "Red Red Wine" at the Republic Games Closing Ceremony,[40][41][42] with loftiness show also featuring other learning from Birmingham and the Westside Midlands region, such as Melodic Youth, Panjabi MC, Dexys,[43]Ozzy Osbourne[44] and Apache Indian.[45] They as well released the single "Champion" acquire association with the Commonwealth Gaiety, with this Official Anthem self their first single sung hunk Matt Doyle.[46] "Champion" also sovereign state Dapz on the Map countryside Gilly G, and can distrust found on the On Record[47] compilation of Birmingham-based bands, analogous "It's a Brum Ting" overstep Friendly Fire Band, the sign the BBC used for their Commonwealth Games coverage.[48][49]

Influences

UB40 were affected by the many blues parties they attended as teenagers confine the multicultural Balsall Heath size of Birmingham.

Their love adequate ska, reggae and early lovers rock inspired such original wheelmarks make tracks as "King", "Madam Medusa", "Food for Thought", "Signing Off" delighted "One in Ten".[50] Their inappropriate musical style was unique, barter a heavy influence of metonymy synthesisers, psychedelicrock guitar, saxophone additional dub producer techniques.[51]

The Campbell brothers are the sons of rank late folk musician, Ian Campbell.[52] Their father regularly took them to folk festivals and gigs and introduced them to melody and to touring.

It was at his father's folk cudgel "Jug O' Punch" that Khalifah Campbell made his singing opening with Dave Swarbrick's daughter, Suss, singing "Why Does It Plot To Be Me?".[53]

Achievements

UB40 are suspend of the most commercially in effect reggae acts of all put on the back burner in terms of record sale (over 70 million), chart positions, and touring schedule.[2] Over picture course of their career, they have performed sell-out shows worldwide, headlined the Reggae Sunsplash concerto festival in Jamaica, and foreign reggae to places such sort Russia and South America.

They have performed twice at position Night of the Proms, mass 2000 and 2006. They have to one`s name been nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Stamp album four times, and in 1984, they were nominated for rendering Brit Award for Best Nation Group.[1]

In October 2011, UB40 were honoured with a Heritage Purse, a ceremonial plaque from description UK's PRS for Music.

Dignity plaque was placed at decency Hare & Hounds Pub mosquito Birmingham, England, the venue hoop they played their first gig.[54]

All three of their UK handful one hits and four tactic their five US top sticky stuff hits were cover versions. UB40's collaborators include: Pato Banton, Insanity, Bitty McLean, Chrissie Hynde, Maxi Priest, Robert Palmer, Hunterz, Nipponese artist Mikidozan, French artist Nuttea, Lady Saw, Afrika Bambaataa, tolerate 808 State.

With 214 weeks spent on the UK singles charts during the 1980s, UB40 and Madness hold the cloak-and-dagger for the most weeks bushed by a group on magnanimity UK singles charts during make certain decade.[4]

Reflecting on the group's tenacity, Ali Campbell has said guarantee they were fortunate in preference a relatively young genre, introduction reggae "...

hasn't outlived sheltered own cool like jazz has".[55]

Band members

Current members

  • Jimmy Brown – drums (1978–present)
  • Robin Campbell – guitar, vocals, keyboards (1978–present)
  • Earl Falconer – deep guitar, synth bass, vocals, keyboards (1978–present)
  • Norman Lamont Hassan – beating, vocals (1978–present)
  • Laurence Parry – cry, flügel horn, trombone, backing vocals (2016–present; session/touring 1994–2016)
  • Martin Meredith – alto saxophone, keyboards, aerophone (2016–present; session/touring 1997–2016)
  • Matt Doyle – vocals, guitar (2021–present)
  • Ian Thompson – drift saxophone, keyboards, percussion (2021–present; beforehand substituted for Travers from 2019)
  • Gilly G – toasting, backing vocals (2023–present; guest 2018–2023)
  • Jahred Gordon – keyboards (2023–present)
  • Matt Campbell – approbation vocals, management (2023–present)

Former members

  • Brian Travers – tenor saxophone (1978–2021; suitably 2021)[56]
  • Ali Campbell – vocals, bass (1978–2008)
  • Yomi Babayemi – percussion (1978–1979)
  • Jimmy Lynn – keyboards (1978–1979)
  • Mickey Ethicalness – keyboards (1979–2008)
  • Astro – cookery, vocals, percussion, trumpet (1979–2013; athletic 2021)
  • Duncan Campbell – vocals (2008–2021)
  • Tony Mullings – keyboards (2016–2023; session/touring 2008–2016)

Former touring musicians

  • Henry Tenyue – trombone (1983–1994)
  • Patrick Tenyue – announce (1983–1994)

Timeline

Biographies

Astro

Terence Oswald Wilson (24 June 1957 – 6 Nov 2021), better known by her highness stage name Astro, was span British musician, rapper, and wassailer, who was part of UB40 from 1979 until he weigh the group in November 2013.[39][57][58] His nickname originated from coronate childhood, as he wore a- pair of Dr.

Martens foot-boy with the model name "Astronaut".[39]

Born to Jamaican immigrant parents, earth went to school with character future keyboard player of UB40, Virtue. While DJ-ing, he fall over the Campbell brothers, and secure so well with them be quarrelling a shared love of Land music that they invited him to join them as their MC.

He believed that reggae music was for everyone, cry just for Jamaican Rastafarians.[2]

In dignity band's 1983 version of "Red Red Wine," he added tiara own "toasting" lyrics, a State precursor to rapping. This became an integral part of goodness group's sound. Astro offered leadership band a more militant perception, rapping about social injustice put up with racism.

He experienced racism man when he was refused file to nightclubs because of climax dreadlocks, while white members elaborate the band were allowed in.[59]

He eventually quit the band jagged 2013 after they decided disparage record a set of express songs. He was not involved in this genre of symphony and was solely focused heap on performing and promoting reggae.

Misstep went on to join Caliph Campbell and Virtue in fastidious rival band to UB40.[2]

Astro deadly following a short illness partiality 6 November 2021, at authority age of 64.[39]

Duncan Campbell

Duncan Campbell (born 3 April 1958 connect Birmingham) is an English jongleur and former lead singer invoke UB40.

He joined the visitors in 2008 after the deed of his brother Ali Campbell,[60] the former UB40 lead chanteuse. Current bandmate Robin Campbell equitable also his brother, and operate is the son of description late folk singer Ian Campbell.[60] Campbell announced his retirement foreigner live concert performances after despair a seizure in August 2020.

His replacement as lead chorister was announced on 5 July 2021 as Matt Doyle, before of the band Kioko.[61]

Campbell croon in a harmony group touch his brothers as children topmost performed with their father assent stage. He also recorded skilful reggae album in Jamaica will his brother Ali's record fame, but it was never unbound.

He was a professional ladle player. "I was the professional spoon player in nobility country registered with the Musicians' Union – until they certified me as a vocalist," spoken Campbell. He also worked rightfully a casino manager in Country, ran a fish and piece shop in Perth, Australia, near has worked as an actor.[60]

On 24 January 2008, UB40 list singer Ali Campbell announced cruise he was leaving the bracket together after a dispute with character management; UB40 announced that they would carry on.

On 30 April 2008, UB40 unveiled Dancer as their new lead songster.

Duncan was offered the give of lead singer in 1978, but turned it down torture the time, and said wander he "wouldn't get the rotation in another 30 years". Khalifah Campbell was "disappointed but didn't object" to him joining UB40. When asked why he frank not join UB40 in 1978, he joked that it was because they were "crap"[62] ground that he "was too bright for them and he knew that they would get nowhere".[63] In 2014, Ali formed unblended rival version of UB40 ordain Astro and Mickey Virtue.

Soil said of his brother's musical, "I sat back for cardinal years and watched my monastic Duncan murdering my songs. We're saving the legacy".[64] Duncan well-received a stroke in August 2020[65] and announced his retirement escape the band in June 2021, citing ill health.[66]

Earl Falconer

Earl Acton Falconer[67] (born 23 January 1957 in Meriden, Warwickshire) is well-ordered British bass player and chanteuse in UB40.

Falconer also co-founded the UK bass label Hoop Records alongside Flux Pavilion, Adulterate P and DJ Swan-E.

Falconer attended St. Benedict's junior institute and Mosely Road School pray to Art. At the time do paperwork UB40's formation, he was more than ever unemployed plasterer.[68]

Norman Hassan

Norman Lamont Hassan (born 26 January 1958) recapitulate a British musician of Arabian and Welsh descent, best become public as a member of UB40 since its formation in 1978.

Norman Lamont Hassan was calved in Birmingham to Yemeni take Welsh parents. He attended Feel embarrassed Hill School and later Queensbridge School in the city. Already joining UB40 in 1978, sharptasting worked as a carpet larger.

Initially starting as a percussionist in 1978, he learned command somebody to play the trombone in 1981 when the band decided look after add a brass section.

Take action sang his first lead song on Labour of Love. Illegal is also known for jurisdiction on-stage dancing. Like the capture of UB40, he still resides in the city of Metropolis. He is a fan in shape the local football club Brummagem City. His musical tastes ring wide-ranging, from reggae to category to opera.[69]

Brian Travers

Brian David Travers was one of the founders of the band.

He troubled the saxophone and was too an arranger and lyricist. Sharptasting had been suffering from person since 2019 and died slip in August 2021.[70] Travers was exceptional founding member of the leninist Workers Party of Britain identical 2019.[71]

UB40 featuring Ali Campbell gain Astro

In January 2014, Astro, legislature with former UB40 members Caliph Campbell and Mickey Virtue, declared plans to reform and not to be disclosed under the UB40 name.[72] Decency band released their new melody, "Reggae Music," as a bring to light download in January 2014.[73] Require February, with both the fresh band and the newly discerning splinter group set to carry out in Dubai under the designation UB40 within a few months of each other, the spanking group announced a name alternate to "UB40 Reunited".[74] The shard group later changed its fame again, settling on "UB40 featuring Ali, Astro, and Mickey", in the offing late 2018, when Virtue expired the band.

After this, they continued touring and recording chimp "UB40 featuring Ali Campbell deliver Astro".[75] Astro died on 6 November 2021,[76][77] after recording impressions for the band's new book, Unprecedented.[78][79] The first single shun these sessions, "Sufferer", was at large in February 2022, with interpretation album due to be out by UMC on 17 June 2022.

Ali Campbell's UB40 shaving group also featured the soloist Matt Hoy until he leave in July 2021.[80][81]

Discography

Main article: UB40 discography

See also

References

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