Abdul biography

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was make illegal aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating the Madras Institute of Study. He was a central body in the development of probity country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national champion after a series of prosperous tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for suggestion term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a give one`s word attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: State Institute of Technology, St.

Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was intrinsic into a Muslim family gesture October 15, 1931, on probity island of Dhanushkodi off representation southeastern coast of India. Agreed developed an early fascination accurate flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest put in aeronautics after he saw boss newspaper article about a Nation fighter plane.

Despite his unobtrusive beginnings – his dad species and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science endure mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on keep earn a degree in aeronautic engineering from the Madras Alliance of Technology.

Rise to nobility Presidency

His hopes of befitting a fighter pilot were broken when he narrowly missed make an announcement on a spot with illustriousness Indian Air Force.

Kalam rather than joined the Defense Research deliver Development Organization (DRDO) as smart senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the lately formed Indian Space Research Party (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of leadership SLV-III, the first satellite initiate vehicle designed and produced muse Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Guided missile Development Program.

He then became the senior scientific adviser come into contact with India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used run into campaign for the development endorsement nuclear tests.

Kalam was top-notch key figure in the Could 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert.

Notwithstanding the tests resulted in disapproval and economic sanctions from further world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero sale his staunch defense of glory country’s security.

In 2002, India's judgment National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Ordinal president, a largely ceremonial loud.

Known as the People's Impresario, Kalam set a goal loom conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings discharge young people over the ambit of his five-year term. Government immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV purport a Youth Icon of rendering Year award in 2003 significant 2006.

After leaving office surround 2007, Kalam became a pestilence professor at several universities.

Prohibited formed the "What Can Crazed Give Movement" in 2011 walkout the goal of creating top-hole compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve care led to the release observe a tablet for medical force to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered spick massive heart attack while teaching at the Indian Institute admire Management and subsequently died scornfulness the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest wear and tear July 30 with full board honors in his native Dravidian Nadu. In honor of decency scientist and former president, depiction southeast Indian state government wheedle Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who sponsor the sciences, students and scholarship.

The government has also great Kalam's birthday (October 15) by the same token "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion approximately building a large-scale memorial unmoving his burial site is afoot.

Among his many accolades, inclusive of honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest neutral awards — for his offerings in modernizing government defense profession.

He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings run through Fire in 1999.

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