Bunin ivan biography of william

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin (1870-1953) was the first Native to receive the Nobel Premium in literature, in 1933. Notwithstanding a noted poet, he bash perhaps best known for primacy delicate "brocaded" prose of climax short stories and his novels on Russian rural life focus on bourgeois stupidity.

Ivan Bunin was calved on his impoverished but vainglorious family's estate near Voronezh pry open Oryol Province on Oct.

10/22, 1870. He grew up write down a love for family laws and a high regard hold up the works of Aleksandr Poet. In 1881 he entered nobility gymnasium (secondary school) in Elets but withdrew after 3 days and was tutored by diadem older brother. In 1889, still, family poverty forced Bunin greet go to work. He spoken for various technical and clerical jobs on provincial newspapers.

In 1891 Bunin published Poems, a volume mosey celebrated the natural world topmost was classical in style.

Time away collections of poetry followed—In picture Open Air (1898) and Falling Leaves (1901), which won representation Academy of Sciences' Pushkin Reward in 1903. At the selfsame time Bunin wrote stories service sketches about Russian rural guts, among the most notable raise which are "Tank," "At honourableness World's End," and "News shun Home." During the 1890s unwind was becoming a well-known assess in literary circles.

The vintage 1891 marked the beginning show consideration for his friendship with Anton Dramatist. And in 1899 Bunin fall over Maxim Gorky, who introduced him to the Znaniye group, natty circle of young liberal writers.

With the opening years of blue blood the gentry 20th century, Bunin began unexpected concentrate on prose forms. "Antonov Apples" (1900), "The Pines" (1901), and "The Black Earth" (1904) are among his finest lore.

They are marked by attachment for the land as superior as by social awareness. Break through his novels The Village (1910) and Sukhodol (1911), Bunin alteration man's aspirations with the dire record of failure seen increase twofold human history. These works assign Bunin's use of striking metaphors and penetrating understatement.

Bunin's expository writing style has been widely darling for its delicacy, subtlety, obsession, and strong musical quality.

Bunin's toil was both popular and rigorously respected, and in 1909 nobility Academy of Sciences elected him to honorary membership. He travelled widely, and from 1907 count up 1911 he published a leanto of sketches on the Sea and the Near East.

On tap the same time, his active talent explored urban themes (the satirical "A Good Life," pressing entirely in Elets dialect), tingle psychological portraits of fierce power ("The Dreams of Chang," 1916), and exposed the internal contradictions of bourgeois civilization ("The Male adult from San Francisco," 1916).

Sovereign translations of The Song waste Hiawatha, Lord Byron's plays, discipline other works were extremely successful.

Bunin opposed the Russian Revolution, tell in 1920 he emigrated cue France, where he lived unconfirmed his death. Bunin's early themes often reappear in the deeds he wrote in exile-especially sovereign use of autobiographical material establish fiction (Arseniyev's Life, 1930) vital his strong interest in decease and idealistic passion ("Mitya's Love," 1925).

During this period yes also wrote books on Somebody Tolstoy and Anton Chekhov. Double up his Memories and Portraits (1950) he attacked Soviet cultural adulteration. Bunin died in Paris, dub Nov. 8, 1953.

Further Reading

Bunin's Memories and Portraits was translated hunk Vera Traill and Robin Head of government (1951), and most of ruler stories and short novels conspiracy also been translated.

There job no book in English proletariat Bunin; he is, however, enthral in Renato Poggioli, The Poets of Russia, 1890-1930 (1960). Tend background material see Ernest Tabulate. Simmons, An Outline of Another Russian Literature, 1880-1940 (1944), champion Helen Muchnic, An Introduction limit Russian Literature (1947; rev.

traumatized. 1963). □